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Experiments, Instruments & Measurement - Science and Method

Description

Book Synopsis: Science and Method
Henri Poincaré Translated by George Bruce Halsted
Jules Henri Poincaré: 29 April 1854 – 17 July 1912, was a French mathematician, theoretical physicist, engineer, and a philosopher of science. He is often described as a polymath, and in mathematics as The Last Universalist by Eric Temple Bell, since he excelled in all fields of the discipline as it existed during his lifetime.
I bring together here different studies relating more or less directly to questions of scientific methodology. The scientific method consists in observing and experimenting; if the scientist had at his disposal infinite time, it would only be necessary to say to him: ‘Look and notice well’; but, as there is not time to see everything, and as it is better not to see than to see wrongly, it is necessary for him to make choice. The first question, therefore, is how he should make this choice. This question presents itself as well to the physicist as to the historian; it presents itself equally to the mathematician, and the principles which should guide each are not without analogy. The scientist conforms to them instinctively, and one can, reflecting on these principles, foretell the future of mathematics.
We shall understand them better yet if we observe the scientist at work, and first of all it is necessary to know the psychologic mechanism of invention and, in particular, that of mathematical creation. Observation of the processes of the work of the mathematician is particularly instructive for the psychologist.
Introduction
Book I. Science and the Scientist The Choice of Facts
The Future of Mathematics
Mathematical Creation
Chance
Book II. Mathematical Reasoning The Relativity of Space
Mathematical Definitions and Teaching
Mathematics and Logic
The New Logics
The Latest Efforts of the Logisticians
Book III. The New Mechanics Mechanics and Radium
Mechanics and Optics
The New Mechanics and Astronomy
Book IV. Astronomical Science
The Milky Way and the Theory of Gases
French Geodesy
General Conclusions
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Details

Discover the brilliance of Henri Poincare's groundbreaking work with "Science and Method". Translated by George Bruce Halsted, this book offers a comprehensive exploration of scientific methodology, making it a must-read for scholars, researchers, and enthusiasts alike. Poincaré's exceptional expertise in mathematics, physics, and philosophy of science earned him the title of The Last Universalist. By delving into various studies, Poincaré provides valuable insights into how scientists should approach observation, experimentation, and decision-making.

At the heart of scientific discovery is the ability to make choices amidst limitations. Poincaré tackles this fundamental question and applies it to physicists, historians, and mathematicians. Through his profound analysis, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the principles that guide scientific exploration. By unraveling the psychology of invention and mathematical creation, Poincaré reveals the intricate mechanisms behind groundbreaking discoveries. His observations on the work of mathematicians provide invaluable insights for psychologists and aspirational mathematicians.

In "Science and Method", Poincaré presents an intellectual journey divided into four compelling sections. In Book I, "Science and the Scientist", delve into the art of choosing facts and explore the future of mathematics. Book II, "Mathematical Reasoning", takes you on a thought-provoking exploration of the relativity of space, mathematical definitions, logic, and the latest advancements in the field. Book III, "The New Mechanics", delves into the fascinating intersections between mechanics, radium, optics, and astronomy. Finally, in Book IV, "Astronomic Science", uncover the theories behind the Milky Way, gases, French geodesy, and Poincaré's general conclusions.

Unveil the secrets of scientific method and explore the vast possibilities of mathematics with "Science and Method". Expand your knowledge and join the realm of renowned scientists and thinkers. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to embark on an intellectual journey that will shape your understanding of science and inspire your future pursuits. Order "Science and Method" now.

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