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International - Pawned States: State Building in the Era of International Finance (The Princeton Economic History of the Western World, 108)

Description

Book Synopsis: How foreign lending weakens emerging nations

In the nineteenth century, many developing countries turned to the credit houses of Europe for sovereign loans to balance their books and weather major fiscal shocks such as war. This reliance on external public finance offered emerging nations endless opportunities to overcome barriers to growth, but it also enabled rulers to bypass critical stages in institution building and political development. Pawned States reveals how easy access to foreign lending at early stages of state building has led to chronic fiscal instability and weakened state capacity in the developing world.

Drawing on a wealth of original data to document the rise of cheap overseas credit between 1816 and 1913, Didac Queralt shows how countries in the global periphery obtained these loans by agreeing to “extreme conditionality,” which empowered international investors to take control of local revenue sources in cases of default, and how foreclosure eroded a country’s tax base and caused lasting fiscal disequilibrium. Queralt goes on to combine quantitative analysis of tax performance between 1816 and 2005 with qualitative historical analysis in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, illustrating how overreliance on external capital by local leaders distorts their incentives to expand tax capacity, articulate power-sharing institutions, and strengthen bureaucratic apparatus.

Panoramic in scope, Pawned States sheds needed light on how early and easy access to external finance pushes developing nations into trajectories characterized by fragile fiscal institutions and autocratic politics.

Details

Are you interested in learning about the historical impact of foreign lending on developing countries? Look no further than Pawned States: State Building in the Era of International Finance. This gripping book from The Princeton Economic History of the Western World series explores how easy access to foreign loans in the nineteenth century affected the growth and stability of emerging nations. With a wealth of original data and insightful analysis, author Didac Queralt reveals the chronic fiscal instability and weakened state capacity caused by reliance on external public finance.

One of the key takeaways from Pawned States is the concept of "extreme conditionality." Queralt demonstrates how international investors took control of local revenue sources when countries defaulted on loans, resulting in foreclosure that eroded tax bases and caused lasting fiscal disequilibrium. Through a combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative historical research, Queralt paints a panoramic picture of the impact of overreliance on external capital on tax capacity, power-sharing institutions, and bureaucratic apparatus in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

Don't miss out on the eye-opening insights offered by Pawned States: State Building in the Era of International Finance. Gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between foreign lending and the development of fragile fiscal institutions and autocratic politics in the developing world. Start reading today and take a step closer to becoming an informed global citizen.

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