The Caliph and the Imam: The Making of Sunnism and Shiism

Name: The Caliph and the Imam: The Making of Sunnism and Shiism
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Book Synopsis: The authoritative account of Islam's schism that for centuries has shaped events in the Middle East and the Islamic world. In 632, soon after the Prophet Muhammad died, a struggle broke out among his followers as to who would succeed him. Most Muslims argued that the leader of Islam should be elected by the community's elite and rule as Caliph. They would later become the Sunnis. Others—who would become known as the Shia—believed that Muhammad had designated his cousin and son-in-law Ali as his successor, and that henceforth Ali's offspring should lead as Imams. This dispute over who should guide Muslims, the Caliph or the Imam, marks the origin of the Sunni-Shii split in Islam. Toby Matthiesen explores this hugely significant division from its origins to the present day. Moving chronologically, his book sheds light on the many ways that it has shaped the Islamic world, outlining how over the centuries Sunnism and Shiism became Islam's two main branches, and how Muslim Empires embraced specific sectarian identities. Focussing on connections between the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East, it reveals how colonial rule and the modern state institutionalised sectarian divisions and at the same time led to pan-Islamic resistance and Sunni and Shii revivalism. It then focuses on the fall-out from the 1979 revolution in Iran and the US-led military intervention in Iraq. As Matthiesen shows, however, though Sunnism and Shiism have had a long and antagonistic history, most Muslims have led lives characterised by confessional ambiguity and peaceful co-existence. Tensions arise when sectarian identity becomes linked to politics. Based on a synthesis of decades of scholarship in numerous languages, The Caliph and the Imam will become the standard text for readers looking for a deeper understanding of contemporary sectarian conflict and its historical roots.

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Looking for a captivating read that delves into the events that have shaped the Middle East and the Islamic world? Look no further than "The Caliph and the Imam: The Making of Sunnism and Shiism." This authoritative account meticulously explores the schism within Islam that has persistently influenced the course of history. From its origins in the aftermath of Prophet Muhammad's death to its implications in the present day, this book leaves no stone unturned.

For centuries, the divide between Sunnis and Shias has been an integral part of Islamic society. As you immerse yourself in Toby Matthiesen's comprehensive narrative, you'll gain invaluable insights into how the struggle for leadership between the Caliph and the Imam gave rise to this profound split. Discover how two primary branches emerged from this contention, subsequently shaping Muslim Empires with distinct sectarian identities.

One of the unique aspects of this book is its focus on the interconnections between the Indian subcontinent and the Middle East. Uncover the transformative effects of colonial rule and how the modern state further institutionalized these sectarian divisions. Witness the emergence of pan-Islamic resistance and the revival of both Sunni and Shia movements. The repercussions of critical events, such as the 1979 Iranian revolution and the US-led intervention in Iraq, are examined in meticulous detail.

While Sunni-Shia relations have been historically marked by tension, Matthiesen reminds us that most Muslims have lived lives characterized by confessional ambiguity and peaceful coexistence. However, when politics intertwine with sectarian identity, tensions can arise. By delving into this complex history, "The Caliph and the Imam" provides profound insights into contemporary sectarian conflicts.

As the go-to resource for a deeper understanding of the roots of sectarian conflict, this book is a must-read for scholars and avid learners alike. Featuring decades of scholarly research, "The Caliph and the Imam" will enlighten and captivate you with its engaging narrative, leaving you with a newfound appreciation for the complexities of Islamic history.

Ready to uncover the fascinating journey of Sunni-Shia schism and its enduring impact? Start reading "The Caliph and the Imam: The Making of Sunnism and Shiism" today by clicking here.

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